On this cultural and historical visit to India we admire some of the masterpieces of Moghul art and architecture. We discover Humayun’s tomb in Delhi, the deserted sandstone city of Fatehpur Sikri and the magnificent Taj Mahal in Agra. We also enjoy a rickshaw ride through Keoladeo National Park, sleep in a Maharajah’s mansion and witness Rajasthani village life in rural Karauli. Moving on to India's wildlife we experience three of India’s great national parks – Ranthambore, Bandhavgarh and ‘Kipling’s Kanha’. We take game drives to search for a wide range of wildlife, from wild elephant and Indian wolves to the magnificent Bengal tiger and leopard. Along the way we explore the fort palace at Orchha, the erotic temples of Khajuraho and experience the hustle and bustle of Old Delhi.
Itinerary
[+] Detailed Itinerary
Day 1:
Join tour Delhi; city tour of New Delhi
Arrive Delhi and check into hotel. This afternoon we include a city tour of the sights of New Delhi.
Overnight Comfortable Hotel (H++)
Day 2:
In Delhi; city tour of Old Delhi; then drive to Agra
This morning we include a visit to Old Delhi by metro and cycle rickshaw. The former capital of the 17th century Mughal emperor Shan Jahan, the old city is a magnificent fusion of grandiose architecture and vibrant chaos, centred around the Chandi Chowk Bazaar, an eclectic cacophony of noise, colour and deafening barter that is so essentially Indian. Our sightseeing takes in the spectacular Jami Masjid Mosque, the largest in India and Shah Jahan’s magnificent swansong. Taking 14 years to complete, the mosque is a majestic structure, featuring four towers, three gateways and two towering minarets that stand some 40m high. Built from sandstone and marble its vast courtyard can hold upwards of 25,000 worshippers and from the top of the southern minaret you can get a clear view of the colonial designs of Edward Lutyens across the city. We have allowed free time in the city after the tour, to continue exploring any of the sites you have been shown at your own pace, taking in the vibrant atmosphere of this most Indian of cities.
Overnight Comfortable Hotel (H++)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 3:
Taj Mahal and Agra Fort
We visit the Taj Mahal. Created by Shah Jahan as a funerary monument to his favourite wife, Mumtaz, it took 22 years to build (1630-52). We’ll also visit the Agra Fort. Rest of the day is free in Agra.
Overnight Comfortable Hotel (H++)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 4:
Drive to Bharatpur via Fatehpur Sikri
We continue our journey west and soon come upon the deserted city of Fatehpur Sikri. Founded in 1569 and abandoned scarcely 16 years later, it is a perfectly intact example of Akbar’s imperial court. Later in the afternoon we arrive at the Keoladeo Ghana National Park in Bharatpur. Covering 12 square miles, with 7000 acres are under water, more than 300 species have been sighted, among them herons, storks, geese and the huge and rare Siberian crane.
Overnight Comfortable Hotel (H++)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 5:
Drive to Karauli
Todays drive takes us to Karauli. This typical Rajasthani village is known for its pink sandstone walls and 600 year old fort. We hope to take a camel drawn cart ride and stay in the Maharajah’s mansion.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 6:
Drive to Jaipur; visit Observatory and City Palace
This morning we drive to Jaipur and visit the lavish and well preserved City Palace with its fine collection of textiles, costumes and armoury. Sometimes called the Pink City, Jaipur was first painted terracotta pink by Maharajah Sawai Ram Singh to celebrate the visit of Prince Albert in 1853. Jai Singh, the great Maharajah-astronomer, built his extraordinary (and very accurate) star-gazing Observatory (Jantra) here and we take a guided tour to learn about these unique structures.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 7:
In Jaipur; visit Amber Fort
This morning we visit the Palace of the Winds, a 5-storied facade (built around 1760), before driving out to Amber Fort. This impressive hilltop fortress possesses what must be the world’s finest Chamber of Mirrors and affords glorious views of the surrounding plains.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 8:
Drive to Ranthambore
This morning we drive to Ranthambore, one of India’s best examples of Project Tiger’s conservation projects. This afternoon you have the chance for an optional visit to Ranthambore Fort
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 9:
Morning and afternoon game drives
Today we include morning and afternoon game drives in the park. Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1957 (although it was still being used as a hunting reserve until the early 1970s) it became part of the ‘Project Tiger’ scheme in 1974 and today is home to some 40 tigers, most famously its diurnal tigers that roam amongst the woodlands and present some of the best opportunities to view these remarkable beasts in the wild. Aside from its more famous residents, the park is also home to sloth bear, langur, striped hyenas, marsh crocodiles, pythons, Ganga soft-shelled turtles and a myriad of bird species, including crested hawk eagle, crested serpent eagle, jacana, parakeet and white-breasted kingfishers. The rich landscapes around the park were once part of the magnificent jungles of Central India and comprise of rivers, lakes and forests that nestle amongst a surrounding girdle of steep cliffs and rocky outcrops.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
Day 10:
Drive to Orchha via Shivpuri
A full days travelling sees us driving through a typical rural landscape, to Orccha in the Madhya Pradesh region of Central India. We travel via the old Scindia capital of Shivpuri, an ancient town whose thick, forested landscapes were once the hunting grounds of the Mughal emperors. The town’s royal heritage is still very much in evidence, with a sumptuous collection of marble cenotaphs, Mughal pavilions and exquisite palaces that recapture some of the opulent glory of the Scindia clan of Gwailior. From here we continue on towards Orchha, a medieval gem whose palaces and temples were built by the Bundela rulers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Set on a bend in the Betwa river and approached by an arched bridge, the city was founded by the Rajput prince, Rudra Pratap in the 16th century, going on to become the capital of the Bundela Dynasty for over 200 years.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 11:
AM excursion to Orchha Fort complex; PM free
This morning we enjoy a tour to Orchha’s magnificent Fort Palace complex, where we find three grandiose 17th century palaces. The Jehangir Mahal was built to commemorate the visit of Emperor Jehangir to Orchha and is considered by many to be the pinnacle of medieval Islamic design. Close by is the Raj Mahal, which is filled with a rich array of exquisite religious murals, whilst the palace of Raj Parveen Mahal is a beautiful 2-storey pavillion, dedicated to the beautiful love of Raja Indramani and built to match the height of the trees in the surrounding gardens of Ananad Mahal. This afternoon has been left free for you to explore further at your leisure. The city is filled with regal 16th century temples that still echo to the sounds of thousands of devotees and the quiet, rural surroundings present some ideal opportunities to enjoy walking around the villages, soaking up the timeless ambience of this hypnotic setting. There are options to try your hand at cooking, visit a local school, or perhaps discover something of the regions cottage industries, learning a little more about life in these traditional Indian villages. This evening there may be an opportunity to experience a traditional Puja ceremony at the main temple in Orchha, an essential part of any Hindu devotee’s act of reverence towards the divine.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 12:
AM drive to Khajuraho; PM visit to the Western Temples
A morning’s drive brings us to Khajuraho today, revered as the temple city of Central India and famed for its incredible number of intricately carved temples. Considered to embody some of the finest temple architecture on earth, only about 25 of the original 85 temples remain, but they still rank as some of the finest in all India. Built by the Chandela Dynasty over a period spanning some 100 years, the temples reverted back to the jungle once their creators fled the unwarranted attentions of invading Afghans from the north. The city lay undisturbed for centuries, until its discovery in 1838 by a British officer, whose Victorian sensibilities were believed to have been somewhat shocked by the excessive use of erotic images amongst the sculpted carvings. The eroticism of the carvings is well known today and each temple is dedicated to a different deity, expressing its own nature and beliefs. This afternoon we will visit the western complex of temples, which includes the imposing Lakshmana Temple, dedicated to Vishnu and one of the best preserved of this temple group. We’ll also visit the 11th century Shiva temple of Kandariya-Mahadev, a particularly excellent example of Chandela architectural mastery, which boasts a 31m high sikhara and nearly 1000 statues adorning its temple walls inside and out. Deep in the gloom of the inner sanctuary is Shiva’s fertility symbol, the stone lingam (phallus).
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 13:
Free day
With a day free to continue exploring further, you can return to the Western Temples, or perhaps take a walk or cycle ride to the outlying Eastern Temples, which contains a number of temples scattered amongst the remnants of the old village. These include three Jain temples, the largest of which, Parsvanath, contains some of Khajuraho’s finest work that display a quite exceptional quality of workmanship. For those wishing to travel further afield there is the opportunity to visit the Panna National Park, an area of outstanding natural beauty that is renowned for its wild cats, including tigers, leopards and caracals. An area of open grasslands and deciduous woodland its forests are filled with sambar, whilst the rocky escarpments are home to sloth bear. With some 200 species of birds on offer as well, it is a haven for some of Central India’s most diverse wildlife.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 14:
Drive to Bandhavgarh
We leave early this morning, for a full days drive by bus, to the little known wildlife and tiger reserve of Bandhavgarh. Nestling amongst the hills and plains that lie in the shadow of the Vindhyan Mountains, Bandhavgarh can probably boast the highest density of tigers in the country, as well as a healthy population of leopards. For years the private playground of the Maharajahs of Rewa, it was in this area that the famous White Tiger of Rewa was discovered and today its forested hills and wetlands offer sanctuary not only to the big cats, but also to nilgai, wild boar and jackals. Covering some 450 sq km the park derives its name from the ancient fortress that sits majestically atop the heights of 800-metre high cliffs, dominating the surrounding landscape much as it has for centuries.
Overnight Basic Hotel (H)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 15:
Morning and afternoon game drives
We have a full day today to enjoy morning and afternoon game drives in the park, making the most of this spectacular wilderness and hopefully spotting some of the 50 or so tigers that have been recorded here. There is little chance of us spotting any of the rare white tigers as one has not been seen here for over 50 years, when the then Maharajah captured an orphaned cub in the Bagri Forest. This magnificent animal, who the Maharajah christened Mohan, went on to sire a number of offspring, who found their way to zoos and circuses the world over. It is believed that all the white tigers now in captivity are direct descendants of Mohan, seemingly the last of his kind in the wild. After our morning drive there will be some free time to perhaps enjoy an optional bird watching walk with a local guide, before we resume our game drives later this afternoon. The park is a paradise for bird lovers, with Malabar hornbills, bee-eaters, paradise flycatchers and steppe eagles amongst the diverse array of birdlife that make this isolated park their home. This evening there will be an optional slide show for anyone interested at the naturalist guide’s home.
Overnight Basic Hotel (H)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 16:
AM game drive; PM free
Following another game drive this morning, the afternoon is free to enjoy as you wish. You may like to take another game drive through the park (optional). Another option is to pay a visit to the fort, believed to date back some 2000 years and used as a defensive bastion from the Mauryans, who ruled this area during the 3rd century BC, through to the Baghels who ruled here until the early years of the 17th century. The last of the fort’s inhabitants were believed to have left in 1935. This excursion will include a 2-hour walk through the area, affording another chance to take in the serene majesty of the area.
Overnight Basic Hotel (H)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 17:
Drive to Kanha National Park
Another full day drive brings us to Kanha National Park, a lush landscape of sal forest, wooded grassland and open plateaus that encompass one of the largest park’s in the country. Covering some 2,000 sq km this spectacular reserve is another of India’s important ‘Project Tiger’ sanctuaries and presents an excellent location to spot these elusive predators. It also provides an important refuge for the rare swamp deer (barasingha) and the Indian bison (gaur) and for years has vied with nearby Pench Tiger Reserve as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book. The park came into being in 1955 and since its inception as a tiger reserve in 1974 it has gone on to save the swamp deer from near extinction. These animals are unique in Kanha and populate the open grasslands that lie on the fringes of the bamboo and teak forests. During the winter months these expansive landscapes are teeming with these deer, providing a tempting target for the large predators, of which ‘Sher Khan’ is the king of them all. We will arrive in time to take our first exciting game drive into the park.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 18:
Day to explore Kanha village and it's surrounds.
Set within a horseshoe shaped valley and surrounded by the spurs of the Mekal, the park and its rich grasslands are fed by the waters of the Surpan River, which cuts a meandering swathe through its landscape. Today the park is closed so we have the opportunity to relax and have a day of personal exploration.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 19:
Game Drives in Kanha National Park
Today we aim to complete another two game drives in the park, maximising our chances of seeing the wildlife for which the park is famed. As well as tiger and barasingha, these forests and plains are home to hyena and jungle cat, mongoose and leopard and the valley echoes to the calls of hoopoes, warblers and woodpeckers, whilst besides the banks of the river we can find kingfishers, egrets and herons.
Overnight Standard Hotel (H+)
Included meals: Breakfast, Dinner
Day 20:
Drive Jabalpur; overnight train to Delhi
This morning we take our final foray into the park, our last chance to catch glimpses of the magical beasts. We then begin our drive back to Jabalpur from where we catch our overnight train back to Delhi.
Overnight Train (U)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 21:
Arrive Delhi
Arriving in Delhi this morning we transfer to our hotel where breakfast is provided. We will then have a relaxing morning to freshen up from the overnight train journey.
Overnight Comfortable Hotel (H++)
Included meals: Breakfast
Day 22:
Tour ends Delhi
Included meals: Breakfast